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Form LL vs Form A

Form LL vs Form A Restriction — What Is the Difference?

FormLL  ·  Land Registry Specialists  ·  England & Wales  ·  Updated May 2026

Two of the most common restriction types on property title registers in England and Wales are the Form LL restriction and the Form A restriction. They exist for different purposes, affect transactions differently, and require different steps to satisfy or remove. This page explains the key differences.

Form LL Restriction — Anti-Fraud Protection

A Form LL restriction is a voluntary anti-fraud measure that can be registered by any property owner. It requires a Certificate of Compliance from an independent, SRA-regulated solicitor confirming the identity of the registered owner before any sale, remortgage or transfer can be registered.

It is particularly recommended for buy to let landlords, overseas owners and anyone who does not live at the address of their registered property.

To satisfy: Obtain a Certificate of Compliance from an independent solicitor. From £180 ex VAT (£180 inc VAT).

To remove permanently: Submit Form RX3 to Land Registry with supporting evidence.

Form A Restriction — Joint Ownership Protection

A Form A restriction is automatically applied to property that is held in joint names by two or more people. It prevents capital money (proceeds of sale or mortgage funds) being paid to a sole surviving owner without the appointment of a second trustee. It exists to protect the interests of beneficiaries in trust situations.

A Form A restriction is automatically removed from the title when the property is sold, as the conveyancing solicitors handle this as part of the transaction.

To satisfy: Appoint a second trustee or provide evidence that the restriction requirement no longer applies. Your conveyancing solicitor handles this.

To remove: Usually removed automatically on sale or transfer. Can also be removed by application if circumstances have changed.

Key Differences at a Glance

FactorForm LLForm A
PurposeAnti-fraud — owner identity verificationProtects joint ownership / trust interests
How appliedVoluntarily by the ownerAutomatically on joint ownership
How satisfiedCertificate of Compliance from independent solicitorSecond trustee appointed or conveyancer confirmation
Cost to satisfyFrom £180 ex VAT (£180 inc VAT)Usually included in conveyancing fees
RemovalForm RX3 application requiredOften automatic on sale/transfer

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